Sony alpha 6400

Ekkart Kleinod  • 

Shooting Menu 1

Shooting Menu 1-1 (Quality/Image Size 1)

Setting Value Remark
File Format JPEG or RAW/JPEG
JPEG Quality Extra fine jpeg compression, not sensor resolution
JPEG Image Size L: 24M
Aspect Ratio 3:2 3:2 = 6000x4000; 16:9 = 6000x3375; 1:1 = 4000x4000
Panorama Size → Wide
Panorama Direction → Right select in panorama mode directly with wheel

Shooting Menu 1-2 (Quality/Image Size 2)

Setting Value Remark
Long Exposure NR Off Long Exposure Noise Reduction, when "on" kicks in with exposure above 1 second
High ISO NR Normal High ISO Noise Reduction
Color Space sRGB
Lens Comp. → Shading Comp. Auto
Lens Comp. → Chromatic Aberratio... Auto
Lens Comp. → Distortion Comp. Off  

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 3, Shoot Mode/Drive1)

Setting Value Remark
Auto Mode Superior Auto only for “Auto” mode
Scene Selection selected Scene mode only for Scene mode, choose scene with Dial Wheel
S. Auto Img. Extract. only Superior Auto mode
Drive Mode Single Shooting use with Dial Wheel's left button
Bracket Settings submenu
Interval Shoot Func. submenu

Bracket Settings

Setting Value Remark
Selftimer during Brkt Off switch on when needed
Bracket order 0 → – → + order of pics in bracket mode: normal, dark, light

Interval Shoot Func.

Setting Value Remark
Interval Shooting Off/On de/activate Interval Shooting
Shooting Start Time 1sec
Shooting Interval 1sec
Number of Shots 1000
AE Tracking Sensitivity Mid how easy should auto exposure kick in when lighting changes during shooting
Silent Shooting On
Interval Priority Off if exposure time is longer than interval, choose longer exposure time (=Off) or cut exposure time in order to stick to the interval (=On)

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 4, Shoot Mode/Drive2)

Setting Value Remark
Memory Recall (1 and 2) only MR mode, load settings from memory slot, switch to MR mode to select a setting without the menu
Memory (1 and 2) save current settings to memory slot
Reg. Custom Shoot Set Register Custom Shooting Settings, store settings in registers that can be assigned to a button in the button menu, like memory slots with a single click

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 5, AF1)

Setting Value Remark
Focus Mode Single Shot use as needed
Priority Set in AF-S Balanced Emphasis when auto focus is used and object is not in focus, take a picture or not? balanced: try to focus and take the picture.
Priority Set in AF-C Balanced Emphasis when auto focus is used and object is not in focus, take a picture or not? balanced: try to focus and take the picture.
Focus Area Expand Flexible Spot Focus on spot but expand spot a little
Focus Area Limit Default Show only selected modes, keep all
Switch V/H AF Area Off Move focus area when switching between vertical and horizontal orientation?

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 6, AF2)

Setting Value Remark
AF Illuminator Off no auto focus light in (mostly) dark areas
Face/Eye AF Set. submenu
AF w/ shutter On half press shutter button for auto focus
Pre-AF Off auto focus before pressing shutter button
Eye-Start AF Off auto focus when bringing the camera to your eye, only for A-mount lenses (adapter needed)
AF Area Registration Off register a default auto focus area

Face/Eye AF Settings

Setting Value Remark
Face Priority in AF On identify faces and focus on them
Subject Detection Human in Zoos use "animal"
Right/Left Eye Select Auto only for humans
Face Detect. Frame Disp. On display frame around faces
Animal Eye Display On display frame around animal eyes

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 7, AF3)

Setting Value Remark
Del. Registr. AF Area delete AF Area Registration from menu before
AF Area Auto Clear Off remove focus frames after auto focusing
Disp. cont. AF area On show focus frames in continuous modes
Circ. of Focus Point Does Not Circulate only for movable focus frames which I don't use
AF Micro Adj Off calibrate A-mount lenses (adapter needed)

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 8, Exposure1)

Setting Value Remark
Exposure Comp 0.0 use right dial wheel for this, same setting
ISO Setting submenu
Metering Mode Spot exposure metering
Face Priority in Multi… On in Multi Metering, adapt exposure to detected faces
Spot Metering Point Center
Exposure Step 0.3EV intervals for selection of exposure and shutter speed

ISO Setting

Setting Value Remark
ISO ISO AUTO select this and restrict the range once to 100-3200
ISO Range Limit 100-102400 limit displayed ISO when selecting ISO
ISO AUTO Min. SS Standard Auto Minimum Shutter Speed in bad lighting, only for A and P mode

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 9, Exposure2)

Setting Value Remark
AEL w/ shutter Auto how to lock exposure for half pressed shutter button, "Auto" locks in single shot focus and manual focus
Exposure Std. Adjust submenu, fine tune exposure for metering modes, avoid!

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 10, Flash)

Setting Value Remark
Flash Mode Fill-flash use flash in any case, if flash is used
Flash Comp. ±0.0 adjust flash brightness
Exp.comp.set Ambient&flash Exposure compensation setting, when using exposure compensation, adjust exposure (Ambient) and flash
Wireless Flash Off use with Sony flashes
Red Eye Reduction Off No pre-flashes.

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 11, Color/WB/Img.Processing 1)

Setting Value Remark
White Balance Auto Set if needed, then, use rear dial
Priority Set in AWB Standard Adjust balance of Auto White Balance to warm (Ambient), cold (White) or not at all (Standard)
DRO / Auto HDR D-Range Optimizer: Auto Dynamic Range Optimizer, Auto High Dynamic Range, compute level of optimization automatically, no Auto HDR
Creative Style Vivid use rear dial
Picture Effect Off play with modes if needed, not used much
Picture Profile Off rather technical settings for movie modes, mystery

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 12, Color/WB/Img.Processing 2)

Setting Value Remark
Soft Skin Effect Off soften skin if Face/Eye Priority is on and a human face is detected
Shutter AWB Lock Shut. Halfway Down Lock white balance like focus when pressing the shutter and in continuous mode

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 13, Focus Assist)

Setting Value Remark
Focus Magnifier Zoom while focusing. Set a button, e. g. “C1” to do this.
Focus Magnif. Time No Limit
Initial Focus Mag. x1.0
AF in Focus Mag. On Autofocus works in magnifier mode.
MF Assist On Automatically zoom in when you move the focus ring in manual focus mode. Does not work in movie mode, set Focus magnifier to a button to use it.
Peaking Setting submenu, works only in MF mode.

Peaking Setting

Setting Value Remark
Display On
Level Mid
Color Red  

Shooting Menu 1 (Page 14, Shooting Assist)

Setting Value Remark
Face Registration Don't register people’s faces
Regist. Faces Priority Off
Smile Shutter Off Shoot when someony smiles.
Auto Object Framing Off Crop after shoot.
Self-portrait/ -timer On Turn display forward to setup a 3 second timer with countdown.

Shooting Menu 2

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 1, Movie1)

Setting Value Remark
Movie Exposure Mode Program Auto Only available in Movie Mode selected with movie icon on dial.
S&Q Exposure Mode Program Auto Only available in S&Q (slow & quick) movie mode selected on dial.
File Format XAVC S 4K
Record Setting 25p 60M Quality/Frame rate
S&Q Settings submenu, only available in S&Q (slow & quick) movie mode selected on dial.
Proxy Recording Off Record additional smaller video file when recording in XAVC S 4K/HD.

S&Q Settings

Setup slow motion or speed up movies. No sound will be recorded here.

Slow motion: Record Setting < Frame rate Normal: Record Setting = Frame rate Speed up: Record Setting > Frame rate

e. g. Frame rate / Record setting = 100 / 25 = 4 = 4 times slow motion

Setting Value Remark
Record Setting 25p Quality
Frame Rate 100 fps Frame rate

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 2, Movie2)

Setting Value Remark
AF Drive Speed Normal Autofocus speed when recording movies.
AF Tracking Sens Standard Sensitivity for tracking objects.
Auto Slow Shut. On Slower shutter speed in the dark. Only in Auto ISO.
Initial Focus Mag. x1.0
Audio Recording On Record audio?
Audio Rec Level 26 manual audio level only in movie mode with dial. Auto level otherwise.

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 3, Movie3)

Setting Value Remark
Audio Level Display On Show audio level?
Wind Noise Reduct. Off Electronic filter.
Marker Display Off Special movie markers, see Marker Settings
Marker Settings submenu
Movie w/ shutter Off Start movie only with movie button, even in movie modes.

Marker Settings

Setting Value Remark
Center Off
Aspect Off
Safety Zone Off
Guideframe Off  

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 4, Shutter/SteadyShot)

Setting Value Remark
Silent Shooting Off On if silence is needed, churches, museums. Only in PASM modes. Some functions don't work (e. g. flash) in silent mode.
e-Front Curtain Shut. On Reduces time between shutter operations.
Release w/o Lens Disable Enable with lenses without contacts, e. g. telescopes, old lenses.
Release w/o Card Disable
SteadyShot On Only with OSS lenses, not a function of the body. Turn off with tripod.

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 5, Zoom)

Setting Value Remark
Zoom Disabled with Optical zoom only
Zoom Setting Optical zoom only No additional electronic zoom.
Zoom Ring Rotate Reverse direction of zoom rng, only with power zoom (PZ) lenses.

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 6, Display/Auto Review1)

Setting Value Remark
DISP Button — Monitor submenu, which display contents to cycle through on monitor when pressing DISP.
DISP Button — Finder submenu, which display contents to cycle through in finder when pressing DISP.
FINDER/MONITOR Auto Automatically switch between finder and monitor.
Finder Frame Rate Standard
Zebra Setting submenu
Grid Line Rule of 3rds Grid Several options, including Off.
Exposure Set. Guide On Show slider for aperture and shutter speed in PASM modes when changing a value.

DISP Button Monitor

Setting Value Remark
Graphic Display Off Too much information.
Display All Info On Too much information.
No Disp Info Off Not needed.
Histogram Off Don't know how to use.
Level On Nice but seldom needed, level is more useful in finder.
For viewfinder Off Don't know how to use.
Monitor Off On Saving power.

DISP Button Finder

Setting Value Remark
Graphic Display Off Too much information.
Display All Info Off Too much information.
No Disp Info On Uncluttered, main info is still visible on top and bottom.
Histogram Off Don't know how to use.
Level On Nice, main info is still visible on top and bottom.

Zebra Setting

Setting Value Remark
Zebra Display Off Display zebra stripes for wrong exposure.
Zebra Level 70 Whatever

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 7, Display/Auto Review2)

Setting Value Remark
Live View Display Setting Effect ON Show effects of aperture, shutter speed, ... live in monitor/finder.
Auto Review Off Display photo after shoot automatically.

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 8, Custom Operation1)

Assign functions to custom keys.

First three options assign functions to buttons in still image mode, movie mode and playback mode. Not every button can be assigned for the different modes.

Every assignment page has several subpages that are shown in one table. The buttons are shown graphically in the menu setting.

Setting Value Remark
Custom Key Still Images submenu
Custom Key Movies submenu
Custom Key Playback submenu
Function Menu Set. Keep standard Configure options that are shown when pressing Fn (except in playback).

Custom Key Still Images

Setting Value Remark
Rear 1 AF/MF Button AF/MF Ctrl Toggle When pressing the button, switch between auto focus and manual focus. Keep function that is printed on the camera.
Rear 1 AEL Button AEL hold When pressing and hold the button, keep exposure settings for next shoot. Use when setting exposure in a part of the image that is not used for focus. Keep function that is printed on the camera.
Rear 1 Custom Button 2 C2 Silent Shooting  
Rear 2 Center Button Focus Magnifier  
Rear 2 Left Button Drive Mode Keep function that is printed on the camera.
Rear 2 Right Button ISO Keep function that is printed on the camera.
Rear 2 Down Button Exposure Comp. Keep function that is printed on the camera.
Top Custom Button 1 C1 Picture Effect  
Focus Hold Button Focus Hold Only for lenses with own focus hold button.
My Dial Settings Default Configure control wheeel and control dial.
Dial/Wheel Setup TvAv Which dial changes shutter speed (rear dial) and aperture (top dial).

Custom Key Movies

Setting Value Remark
Rear 1 AF/MF Button Follow custom still images  
Rear 1 AEL Button Follow custom still images  
Rear 1 Custom Button 2 C2 Follow custom still images  
Rear 2 Center Button Follow custom still images  
Rear 2 Left Button Follow custom still images  
Rear 2 Right Button Follow custom still images  
Rear 2 Down Button Follow custom still images  
Top Custom Button 1 C1 Follow custom still images  
Focus Hold Button Follow custom still images  

Custom Key Playback

Setting Value Remark
Rear Fn Button Image Index Change function that is printed on the camera, as I do not send pictures to my smartphone.
Top Custom Button 1 C1 Follow custom still images  

Shooting Menu 2 (Page 9, Custom Operation2)

Setting Value Remark
Av/Tv Rotate Normal Change direction of rotation of dials.
Dial/Wheel Ev Comp Dial Where to change exposure compensation.
Func. of Touch Operation Only if touch operation is on, which is not.
MOVIE Button Always Record movie in any mode with movie button.
Dial / Wheel Lock Unlock No use for me, if set to "Lock" you have to press the function button for several seconds to lock the wheels.
Audio signals Off Silent camera rulez.

Network 1 and 2

I do not use the camera in a network or wireless setting, therefore had no need to change or use any function here.

Playback 1 to 3

Playback menu 1 calls special playback functions, I haven't used them yet. Same for playback menu 2 and 3 except for two settings in playback menu 3:

Setting Value Remark
Display as Group On Display Interval shots as group rather than single images. Open group with center button.
Display Rotation Off Personal preference.

Setup

Setup 1

Setting Value Remark
Monitor Brightness Manual Left at factory settings.
Viewfinder Brightness Auto Left at factory settings.
Finder Color Temp. 0 Left at factory settings.
Gamma Disp. Assist Off Only relevant for special Picture Profiles (that I don't use).
Volume Settings 7 Plaxback volume.
Tile Menu Off Graphical menu, not my bag.

Setup 2

Setting Value Remark
Mode Dial Guide Off Detailed guide when changing shooting modes.
Delete confirm "Cancel first" Avoid accidental deletions. I don't delete many pictures in camera anyways.
Display Quality Standard Conserve battery live.
Pwr Save Start Time 1 Min Time to auto sleep.
Auto Pwr OFF Temp. Standard Never occured so far.
NTSC/PAL Selector No.

Setup 3

Setting Value Remark
Cleaning Mode Perform sensor cleaning. never used
Touch Operation Off Avoid nose operation.
Touch Panel/Pad Touch Panel+Pad  
Touch Pad Settings submenu, never used
Demo Mode Off  
TC/UB Settings Time Code, User Bit, submenu, never used

Touch Pad Settings

Never touched these (sorry for the pun).

Setting Value Remark
Operation in Vertical Orientation Off  
Touch Position Mode Relative Position  
Operation Area Right 1/2  

Setup 4

Setting Value Remark
IR Remote Ctrl Off
HDMI Settings submenu
4K Output Sel. Only relevant if connected to 4K external video recorder.
USB Connection Mass Storage Connected to computer, be a mass storage device.
USB LUN Setting Multi Logical Unit Number, leave as is.
USB Power Supply On Charge when connected to a computer.

HDMI Settings

Setting Value Remark
HDMI Resolution Auto Playback resolution on HDTV.
HDMI Info. Display On On HDTV show same screen as on camera.
TC Output Off Time Code – if you use TC/UB you know what to do, I don't.
REC Control Control external recorder with camera.
CTRL FOR HDMI Off Control camera with TV remote if connected.

Setup 5

Setting Value Remark
PC Remote Settings submenu
Language English
Date/Time Setup submenu
Area Setting Berlin/Paris
Copyright Info submenu, setup copyright info in images.
Format Format SD memory card.

PC Remote Settings

Setting Value Remark
Still Img. Save Dest. PC Only Only relevant for tethered shooting – never done this.
RAW+J PC Save Img Only relevant for tethered shooting – never done this.

Date/Time Setup

Setting Value Remark
Daylight Savings On  
Date/Time Setup date and time.
Date Format D-M-Y  
Setting Value Remark
Write Copyright Info Off Not used so far.
Set Photographer  
Set Copyright  
Disp. Copyright Info Show current copyright info.

Setup 6

Setting Value Remark
File Number Series Continue file number even with new memory card.
Set File Name DSC Only three characters available.
Select REC Folder Change output folder.
New Folder Create other output folder.
Folder Name Date Form Create folder for every date.
Recover Image DB Used once after manually deleting a photo, destroying the image index, long story short: could retrieve images, had to format the card afterwards.

Setup 7

Setting Value Remark
Display Media Info. Show info about memory card.
Version Show firmware version.
Setting reset Reset settings: Camera Reset – reset settings that affect image and video shooting; Initialize – reset all and unregister many values.

My Menu

Setup own menu with menu items for fast access.

My menu:

  • Silent Shooting
  • Interval Shoot Func.
  • Date/Time Setup
  • Format